Sermon Study Guides

Walk Through the Bible: Lamentations
Valerie Hopman
April 18 / 19, 2026

Lamentations

The book of Lamentations grieves the destruction of Jerusalem around 586 BC, as written by the prophet, Jeremiah. The historical accounts of the destruction can be read at 2 Kings 25, 2 Chronicles 36 and Jeremiah 39 & 50.

A lament expresses sorrow and is a godly response to pain, suffering, and injustice. This is what Jeremiah experienced after repeatedly warning the Jewish people of Judah to repent of their rebellion against the Lord. They did not listen, and as a result, they suffered the ramifications of their sin.

Scripture shows us that difficult things happen for different reasons:

1. Not always because of sin. John 9:1-3 tells the story of the man born blind, saying “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” and John 16:33 says, “In this world, you will have trouble.”

2. Because of Satan’s attack. Ephesians 6:12 says, “For our struggle is...against spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”

3. Because of humanity’s sinful nature. Judah believed that because they were God’s chosen people, they could escape the consequences of sinning against the Lord.

The cost of the sins the Israelites were committing caused God to withdraw His presence from them. God’s judgment rests on all who have committed any sin. Romans 2:14–15 tells us that God has placed the moral requirements of His spiritual law on all human hearts, meaning we are all under a curse and deserving of God’s judgment.

“The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23) and we all “have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23).

Despite the deep sorrow found in this book, Lamentations also offers hope and a path to spiritual renewal—to acknowledge, confess, and repent.

Lamentations 3:40 says, “Let us examine our ways and test them and let us return to the Lord.”

Our hope is in the Lord because His compassions never fail (Lamentations 3:22). The Lord forgives. The Lord rescues, heals, and delivers. The Lord restores, and although everyone and everything will fail us, the Lord’s love will never fail (Lamentations 3:31).

Study Questions
IN - PURSUE RELATIONSHIP


1. Is there a time you received a warning or advice but didn’t take it seriously? What did you learn from that experience?
2. When you go through something difficult, how do you usually respond?
UP - PURSUE GOD


1. Read Lam 1:20, 2:19 and 3:25-33 and 40. Why do we need to see and lament our spiritual brokenness? What does waiting on the Lord accomplish?
2. Read Lam 3:21-24, Rom 6:23, 8:1, Gal 3:13 and Matt 5:4. What do these verses say about God’s character? How do these promises give us hope when we lament?
OUT - PURSUE MISSION


1. A lament is a Godly response to pain, suffering and injustice. What do you lament over? How do you lament? What is God saying to you? Share this with someone.
2. Who in your life might need loving, honest correction? How can you encourage them with both truth and grace?
3. What is the role of community when someone is lamenting and reflecting? Give practical examples. 
Personal Reflection

Take time to reflect on your recent life choices (Psalm 139:23-24). Consider how you got to the place you are at. If it is a good and Godly place, praise God and thank Him for His work in you. If you find an idol, a lie you are believing, or sin to be rid of, lament and turn back to God. Thank God for His love and compassion. (Lam 3:21-24)

The Word (NIV)

Lamentations 1:20

20 “See, Lord, how distressed I am!

I am in torment within,

and in my heart I am disturbed,

for I have been most rebellious.

Outside, the sword bereaves;

inside, there is only death.

Lamentations 2:19

19 Arise, cry out in the night,

as the watches of the night begin;

pour out your heart like water

in the presence of the Lord.

Lift up your hands to him

for the lives of your children,

who faint from hunger

at every street corner.

Lamentations 3:21–33

21 Yet this I call to mind

and therefore I have hope:

22 Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed,

for his compassions never fail.

23 They are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.

24 I say to myself, “The Lord is my portion;

therefore I will wait for him.”

25 The Lord is good to those whose hope is in him,

to the one who seeks him;

26 it is good to wait quietly

for the salvation of the Lord.

27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke

while he is young.

28 Let him sit alone in silence,

for the Lord has laid it on him.

29 Let him bury his face in the dust—

there may yet be hope.

30 Let him offer his cheek to one who would strike him,

and let him be filled with disgrace.

31 For no one is cast off

by the Lord forever.

32 Though he brings grief, he will show compassion,

so great is his unfailing love.

33 For he does not willingly bring affliction

or grief to anyone.

Lamentations 3:40

40 Let us examine our ways and test them,

and let us return to the Lord.

Romans 6:23

23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Romans 8:1

Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus,

Galatians 3:13

13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.” 

Matthew 5:4

4 Blessed are those who mourn,

for they will be comforted. 

This Week's Writers: Jorel Quemuel, Jemimah Ong, Bruce McKay, Gene & Karen Gibbs