Sermon Study Guides

August 16 / 17, 2025
Ruth and the Kinsman Redeemer
Lawrence Irwin

The book of Ruth is a story about the second chance.

     Naomi and her husband and two sons moved to Moab during a famine in Israel. After her husband died, her two sons married. After her sons died, Naomi decided to return home to Bethlehem with her two daughters-in-law. Naomi’s two daughters-in-law made different choices. Orpah kissed her mother in-law and went back to her people and gods, but Ruth clung to her and followed her and the true God. Ruth left her homeland, her family, and her false gods to follow Naomi and the true God Yahweh, come what may, no matter the cost. No turning back!

     When things get tough, do we kiss and run, or cling to God and never let go? Follow Jesus, not to get stuff or blessings, but because He is worthy.

     Naomi’s life had started with blessing and promise; but life happened. When Naomi (meaning pleasant) returned to Bethlehem, the people did not even recognize her; she looked anything but pleasant. Naomi was empty, and blamed God for the calamity in her life, even to the point of changing her name! She said, “Call me Mara” (which means God has made my life bitter). She was shattered, broken, and bitter. She had hit rock bottom, lost her identity.

     We can get bitter or better through our trials. We can walk away from God or cling tighter to Him, trusting that none of our suffering will be wasted. His promise is that He will never leave us or forsake us. He will be with us in the deepest darkest valley.

     You don’t try Christianity; you experience Jesus. He is where hope is found.

     God was working behind the scenes for Naomi and Ruth—in their suffering, for their ultimate good, and for His glory. Boaz was a kinsman redeemer for Ruth. A kinsman redeemer is a blood relative who helps a weaker relative in need or danger. The kinsman avenges, delivers, rescues, and redeems. The kinsman redeemer laws were designed to protect vulnerable family members and their inheritance, primarily in three main areas: property redemption, redemption from slavery, and redemption in marriage.

     Jesus is our kinsman redeemer. We, like Ruth and Naomi, are desperate, lost, broken, and separated from God because of our sin. We need another to step in, but not just anyone. It must be one who is perfect, who is without sin, and willing to pay the price. There is only one such Person, only one Way!

     Acts 4:12: “There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (John 14:6).

     When Ruth married Boaz, everything changed—for Ruth and for Naomi. Ruth now had a husband to provide all her needs and protect her, and Naomi had plenty of reason to rejoice. A son, Obed, was born to Ruth to carry on Naomi’s family line. Obed was the grandfather of David, and David was the forefather of Jesus, our Kinsman Redeemer!

     A redeemed life is a changed life! People in the town praised God for providing a Redeemer for Naomi, and God turned Naomi’s ashes into beauty. He is a God that makes all things new, a God of the second chance.

     Old Testament believers looked forward to the Messiah; we look backward. All are saved the same way—through repentance and faith in our Redeemer—Jesus. He became like us to become our kinsman. “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14). “In him we have redemption through his blood” (Ephesians 1:7).


IN - PURSUE RELATIONSHIP

1. Have you ever had a cross-cultural experience? What was that experience like for you?

2. Have you ever had to rely on someone else to help you through a situation? How did that make you feel?


UP - PURSUE GOD

1. Read Ruth 1:14-17. How do Ruth’s and Orpah’s choices differ? How does Ruth show commitment to God despite an uncertain future?

2. Read Deuteronomy 25:5-10; Hebrews 2:17; and 1 Peter 1:18-19. Why was the kinsman redeemer important in Biblical times? How did this custom work out in the book of Ruth? How does the concept of a kinsman redeemer point to Jesus?


OUT - PURSUE MISSION

1. Ruth “happened” to glean in Boaz’s field (Ruth 2:3). How does this show God’s providence? Where might He be inviting you to step out in faith this week?

2. Naomi felt empty, yet Ruth stayed with her. How can Ruth’s faithfulness shape the way you walk alongside someone who is hurting or struggling?


Personal Reflection

Where might God be working behind the scenes in your life right now, even if you cannot see it? How can you respond this week with faith, trust, or praise to Jesus, your Kinsman Redeemer?

The Word (NIV)

Ruth 1:14-17

14 At this they wept aloud again. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.

15 “Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law is going back to her people and her gods. Go back with her.”

16 But Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. 17 Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if even death separates you and me.”

Deuteronomy 25:5-10

5 If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her. 6 The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.

7 However, if a man does not want to marry his brother’s wife, she shall go to the elders at the town gate and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to carry on his brother’s name in Israel. He will not fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to me.” 8 Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, “I do not want to marry her,” 9 his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, take off one of his sandals, spit in his face and say, “This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother’s family line.” 10 That man’s line shall be known in Israel as The Family of the Unsandaled.

Hebrews 2:17

17 For this reason he had to be made like them,[a] fully human in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.

1 Peter 1:18-19

18 For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.

This Week's Writers: Elsa Henderson, Jem Ong, Jorel Quemuel, Sandi Somers